A resource for young adult and children's literature

Category: Technology in the Library

Teaching Students How-to: 

Book Talk using FLIP 

Destin Middle School has a great idea when it comes to students sharing books. They host a “Books and Bagels” book talk at the local Panera Bread. Literacy coach, Kay Armstrong says that it has encouraged kids to read because it was an event. Students sit around in small groups at tables and discuss books. (Houghton, 2011). Book talking is a wonderful activity for kids. This multiple-day lesson takes it to the next level by mixing technology with book talking.  

Plan-Teach students about book talking and how to share their book talks via Flip.  

Promotion-Fliers in the library as well as school/library website and personal invitations to students who already like to share books. Giving personal invitations ensures that you will have students who consider themselves readers and you know who is more likely to share. It is important at this first session you have students who like to share.  

Preparation-Have a book that you would like to share. Make sure students who are readers and consider themselves readers come to the first session to share. For the following sessions students will need to bring a device or one needs to be provided by the library. 

Procedures-For the teacher/librarian-Read Batchelor & Cassidy’s article “The Lost Art of the Book Talk: What Students Want.” They offer wonderful criterion for delivering good book talks in person and how to get them on video. They include in the article a book talk essential checklist for students that serves as a rubric.  

  • First session-a lesson on what a book talks is and how to give a good book talk 
  • Second session-lesson on how to use Flip 
  • Third session-students record their book talks 
  • Fourth session-critique of book talks and how to make them better 

Payoff-Book talks are an amazing way to introduce students to genres that they may have not been aware of or have never tried before. (Malock Zapata, Roser, 2012). It also allows for students to see good role models for reading behaviors. (Capalongo-Bernadowski, 2007).  Many standards must be met in school classrooms. (Gruenthal, 2008). Book talks are a fun and creative way to meet the standards while encouraging higher order thinking skills. (Fischbaugh, 2004). One of the best reasons for doing book talks with students is that for the teacher it requires almost no preparation or materials. (Pruzinsky, 2014).  

“Enjoying reading equals more reading and more reading equals better reading, especially when they are able to talk about what they have read.” (Houghton, 2011). 

References 

Batchelor, K. E., & Cassidy, R. (2019). The Lost Art of the Book Talk: What Students Want. Reading Teacher, 73(2), 230–234. https://doi-org.ezproxy.shsu.edu/10.1002/trtr.1817  

Capalongo-Bernadowski, C. (2007). Book clubs at work. Library Media Connection, 26(3), 32–33.  

Fischbaugh, R. (2004). Using book talks to promote high-level questioning skills. The Reading Teacher, 58(3), 296–299. https://doi.org/10.1598/RT.58.3.7 

Gruenthal, H. (2008). 21st century booktalks! CSLA Journal, 31(2), 23–24. 

Houghton, K. (2011, November 11). Books and Bagels: DMS students talk literature over breakfast. Destin Log, The (FL). 

Maloch, B., Zapata, A., & Roser, N. (2012). Book talk in teacher education classes. Journal of Children’s Literature, 38(2), 82–89.  

Pruzinsky, T. (2014). Read books. Every day. Mostly for pleasure. English Journal, 103(4), 25–30. 

Universal Design for Learning (UDL)

For some of us who went to school in the dark ages we might have gotten an assignment that sounded something like this one given to Ralphie’s class.  

I Want You to Write…A Theme 

Every student had the same assignment, handwritten on the same paper, and turned into the teacher to be read and then marked with the same red pencil. Not much Universal Design for Learning going on in this classroom.  

What is Universal Design for Learning?  

In a nutshell, Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is having choices and options for learning and demonstration of that learning. Students are not all engaged in learning in the same way, nor do they internalize things in the same way. They should be given multiple choices and options for how they learn and able to choose how they show what they have learned to others.  

In this video from the National Center on UDL, director David Rose talks about principles and practices that educators are faced with in today’s classrooms. His explanations are clear and concise.  

UDL: Principles and Practice 

The 3 main principles of UDL are:  

  • Engagement-this is the “why” of what we are learning. Learning must be important to the learner.  
  • Representation-the “what” of learning. What will the student use to foster learning-a graphic organizer, a video, models. There are many ways to represent learning.  
  • Action & Representation-the “how” of learning. What have you learned and how are you going to show me that you learned this content?  

Comparing something that I know with something that I am learning is how I can make things stick in my brain. I did a search on UDL compared to traditional learning and I found just what I was looking for. I was able to see what a typical assignment might look like several years back and compare it to the same lesson taught using UDL. This gave me several examples and helped me see the difference between the two as well as understanding that UDL is much more beneficial to the learner and the learning process. This site will let you see UDL as compared to traditional education.  

My final thought about UDL was where can I find a lesson plan template that would help assure that my lessons are following the principles of UDL? Rosedale Curriculum has such a template and more. They have charts for each of the principles of UDL that help you in removing barriers for each. You can find these helpful guidelines under Teacher Resources and then scroll down to UDL.  

Using UDL in our classrooms makes learning so much more enjoyable and meaningful for our students. I am currently collaborating with a middle school history teacher to work on projects for National History Day. Students can choose their own topic as long as it fits under the NHD theme as well as being able to demonstrate what they have learned by choosing from one of 5 distinct categories: exhibit, documentary, website, paper, or performance. This is UDL at its best.  

References

bladeronner. (2009, December 10). I Want You to Write. . .A Theme [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNKaKVTB2FI 

National Center on Universal Design for Learning. (2010, March 17). UDL: Principles and Practice [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGLTJw0GSxk 

UDL. (n.d.). ROSEDALE CURRICULUM. https://www.rosedalecurriculum.com/udl.html 

Understood Team. (2021, November 20). The difference between Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and traditional education. https://www.understood.org/en/articles/the-difference-between-universal-design-for-learning-udl-and-traditional-education 

YouTube, Animoto, and QR Codes

YouTube 

YouTube has opened a whole new world for me. I have heard some of the junior high boys talking about their YouTube channel and in the back of my mind I’m thinking, “Why are they wasting their time?” How wrong I am about this! They are creating things using so many aspects of technology and then sharing them with others. I asked two of my junior high boys to do a short presentation of their stop motion animation videos that they create and then upload to YouTube. They were astonished that a grownup would be impressed with what they had done.  

I am going to take advantage of what YouTube has to offer and I will start by looking at 3 different schools who have been using YouTube for a while.  

The Unquiet Library has a video showing the librarian taking a book cart loaded with a few books to the lunchroom! How awesome is that? If kids are not coming to the library, take the library to them. I will be trying this out next week. The Unquiet Library YouTube channel also offers so many “how to” videos. How to:  

  • Export bibliographic data 
  • Work with powerpoint 
  • Embed a voice video 
  • Join a wiki project and create a page 
  • And so much more. 

These “how to” videos are helpful to students. However, I am curious to know how the students find out about the videos. 

Pikesville High School Library also has many videos for students who need information. One of the ones that I really think is helpful to students is the teachers talking about their classes. I watched the AP World History class teacher discuss the expectations of his class and what they would be learning.  

This high school has many student produced videos of presentations.  

BBMSMEDIA-I assume this is a middle school although I could never find anywhere what BBMS stands for. This YouTube channel features lots of videos teaching students how to use NoodleTools. These are helpful for students doing research. One video I enjoyed the most was a student produced video for other students called Picture Puzzler. The student took close ups of common things around the school and students could take a guess at what the object was. Easy and fun to do.  

I also wonder why they have so many videos about overdue books! The cutest one was “Luke Skywalker has overdue books.”  

Animoto 

I procrastinated this part of the assignment and avoided it like it was the plague! I am not sure why I was so apprehensive about it because once I got started, I enjoyed it. Animoto makes it so easy to use their app. I chose my book, wrote down what I wanted to say (in a few words-not easy), and then chose images to go with my summary.  

I was not sure how the application worked, but so many of them these days are geared for the user who has limited knowledge of applications. After my photos were dumped in, I chose music. I did use the free version of Animoto and had I opted to pay for a subscription there was a song that I would have preferred, but the one I chose worked well in the end. The photos and text were added, music laid over, and it was done. I know that I would like to learn more about changing backgrounds and how to fade images in and out. That will take some time and I could probably ask my high school students about it. 

Between Shades of Gray is an amazing story by an even more amazing author. Please check out my first ever Animoto book trailer and then sit down for an emotional afternoon of reading.  

QR Codes 

QR codes are assuredly going to find themselves in use in the St. Joseph library. We already have a QR code for basic information about the library on our announcements slides that are shown to junior and senior high school students every day. Here is what the library slide looks like.  

The junior high boys of our school meet in the library each morning before school starts to hang out until the bell rings. They immediately take out phones or Chromebooks and play racing games. I am only at the secondary library on Thursday and Friday mornings, but to see them playing games incessantly each morning is frustrating to me. This past Friday we had a “device free Friday” and played card games, visited, did logic puzzles, and lots of other “device free” things. They were not too happy with me. I am thinking that if I use the advice and idea from the blog Learning in Hand I could create some QR Cubes with fun activities for the boys to do. That way they use their technology for something good rather than constant video games.  

I plan for many of our students to video record presentations given throughout the year and then create a QR code of the presentation to have available so that parents can see the presentation if they were not able to be there in person. You can see many creative ways Julie at The Techie Teacher uses QR codes with her class. 

After creating my book trailer with Animoto I created a QR code at QR Code Generator. So easy and so much fun. This site will be revisited many times.  

Infographics

“A picture is worth a thousand words.” F.R. Barnard 

Infographics fulfill our need to get information into our brains quickly. They can give us qualitative as well as quantitative information and they have somewhat of a storytelling vibe to them.  

One of the first known pieces of information given to us in what we now call infographics came in the form of a statistical illustration called a coxcomb chart. This chart was created by none other than Florence Nightingale to show the number of unnecessary deaths during the Crimean War. An illustration is below. It is called a coxcomb because its jagged edges seem to appear like a cock’s comb.  

As we move quickly to the 20th century Peter Sullivan started providing infographics to the Sunday Times so that he could “explain major events in news stories and provide more clarity for the readers” (2018). After the launch of the Internet in 1991 the floodgates were opened and what Nightingale and Sullivan did was an inspiration to others to create ways of putting forth information that readers could take in quickly and easily.  

Here is an infographic that explains the history of infographics.  

Now we are really going to skip forward to today when we have so many applications that are available to any user for free. We see infographics every single day and just do not realize it. Make a conscious effort to notice the infographics next time you are out for a few hours.  

I looked at three applications that anyone with a computer and decent Internet access can use.  

  • Infogram.com 
  • Piktochart.com 
  • Easel.ly 

These applications have so many similarities that it is easiest to put them all together here:  

  • Templates from which to choose 
  • You can create new infographics if you choose 
  • Lots of charts, maps, graphics 
  • Lots of themed charts-no holiday themes on Easel.ly that I could see. Infogram.com has more than others.  
  • Can add video clips to infographic.  
  • Shareable to multiple platforms 

The cost of the applications varies. Infogram was the most expensive at $20/month. The other two were very comparable in price at $36 to $40/year.  

After I had researched and learned about applications to help you make infographics it was time for me to create one. I must admit it was daunting and I procrastinated as much as I could. I found that gathering the information was the hardest for me. I think that collecting data for the purposes of my own library might be a better motivator for me. This is my first attempt at an infogram and I look forward to experimenting a little more with the many features that infogram has to offer.  

In researching infographics I found this article that details how to teach students to create infographics. Diana Laufenberg taught an environmental history unit that incorporated collaboration, research and investigation, as well as learning about and creating infographics to inform others about their research.  

(2018, May 21). The history of infographics [Infographics]. Copypress. https://www.copypress.com/kb/infographics/the-history-of-infographics-infographic/#:~:text=British%20graphic%20designer%20Peter%20Sullivan,in%20infographics%20for%20their%20audiences

Eastaway, R. (2020,May 18). The hidden maths of the coxcomb chart. Rob Eastaway. https://robeastaway.com/blog/florence-nightingale#:~:text=The%20diagram%20that%20she%27s%20most,April%201854%20to%20March%201855

Nightingale, F. (c. 1858). ‘Coxcomb’ Diagram [Display No. 55]. Florence Nightingale Museum, London, England.  

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